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Refinance Calculator

When mortgage rates fall or your financial circumstances change, refinancing your home loan can be a smart financial move. But how do you know if refinancing is worth it? That’s where a refinance calculator comes in.

Whether you're using a mortgage refinance calculator, home refinance calculator, or house refinance calculator, these tools are designed to help you evaluate the potential benefits and costs of refinancing your existing home loan.

What is a Refinance Calculator?

A refinance calculator is a financial tool that helps homeowners determine whether refinancing their existing mortgage is a wise decision. By entering a few simple data points, you can:

  • Compare your current loan with the new loan.
  • Estimate monthly savings.
  • Understand total interest savings.
  • Calculate breakeven points.

It takes the guesswork out of the process and helps you make a data-driven decision.

Why Use a Refinance Calculator?

Refinancing a mortgage isn’t free—it often involves fees and closing costs. A refinance calculator helps you:

  • Assess potential monthly payment reductions.
  • Determine how long it will take to recover the cost of refinancing.
  • Project long-term savings.
  • Make a side-by-side comparison of your current and future mortgage scenarios.

This is especially useful when dealing with different types of refinance scenarios—whether you're considering a mortgage Calculator refinance, home refinance, or house refinance.

Refinance Calculator Formula

Monthly Payment Formula for a Mortgage:

\[ M = P \times \frac{r(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1} \]

Where:

  • M: Monthly payment
  • P: Principal loan amount
  • r: Monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12)
  • n: Number of monthly payments (loan term in years × 12)

Breakeven Point Formula:

\[ \text{Breakeven Point (in months)} = \frac{\text{Total Refinance Costs}}{\text{Monthly Savings}} \]

Example Calculation

Let’s say you currently have a \$300,000 mortgage with a 5% interest rate over 30 years. You’re considering refinancing at 3.5% for 30 years, with \$4,000 in closing costs.

Original Loan:

  • Loan Amount: \$300,000
  • Interest Rate: 5%
  • Term: 30 years

Monthly Payment:
\( M = 300{,}000 \times \frac{0.004167(1 + 0.004167)^{360}}{(1 + 0.004167)^{360} - 1} = \$1{,}610.46 \)

Refinance Loan:

  • New Interest Rate: 3.5%

Monthly Payment:
\( M = 300{,}000 \times \frac{0.002917(1 + 0.002917)^{360}}{(1 + 0.002917)^{360} - 1} = \$1{,}347.13 \)

Monthly Savings:

\( \$1{,}610.46 - \$1{,}347.13 = \$263.33 \)

Breakeven Point:

\( \frac{4{,}000}{263.33} = 15.2 \text{ months} \)

If you plan to stay in your house longer than 15 months, refinancing makes financial sense.

Units Used in Refinance Calculators

Term Unit
Loan Amount Dollars (USD)
Interest Rate Percentage (%)
Loan Term Years or Months
Monthly Payment Dollars per month (USD)
Breakeven Point Months
Total Interest Paid Dollars (USD)

Refinance Calculator Table

Description Current Loan Refinance Loan
Loan Amount $300,000 $300,000
Interest Rate 5.0% 3.5%
Loan Term (Years) 30 30
Monthly Payment $1,610.46 $1,347.13
Monthly Savings $263.33
Closing Costs $4,000
Breakeven (Months) 15.2

Significance of Using a Refinance Calculator

Using a refinance calculator is more than just crunching numbers. It gives you:

  • Clarity: Easily see how refinancing will impact your budget.
  • Confidence: Make informed decisions backed by real data.
  • Savings: Uncover potential long-term savings that might not be obvious.
  • Strategy: Plan when to refinance, especially when rates are historically low.

Applications to Use a Refinance Calculator

  • Interest Rates Drop: Lock in a lower rate and save on interest.
  • Improved Credit Score: Qualify for better terms.
  • Switching Loan Terms: Move from a 30-year to 15-year term.
  • Changing Loan Types: Refinance from an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) to a fixed-rate mortgage.
  • Cash-Out Refinancing: Estimate how much equity you can convert into cash.

FAQs

Is using a refinance calculator free?

Yes! Most online refinance calculators are completely free to use.

What information do I need to use a refinance calculator?

You’ll need your current loan balance, interest rate, remaining term, new loan rate, and refinance costs.

Does refinancing always save money?

Not always. That’s why using a refinance calculator is essential—to evaluate whether the savings outweigh the costs.

What are typical refinance costs?

Costs can range from 2% to 6% of your loan amount and include lender fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, and more.